Element | Composition (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.42 – 0.50 |
Silicon (Si) | 0.17 – 0.37 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.50 – 0.80 |
Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.035 |
Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.035 |
C45 Carbon Steel is a medium carbon steel grade recognized for its exceptional strength, hardness, and wear resistance. With approximately 0.45% carbon content, C45 is widely used in industrial and mechanical applications that require robust mechanical properties.
This steel offers an excellent balance of machinability and toughness, making it ideal for components such as shafts, gears, axles, studs, and machine parts. It belongs to the family of alloy carbon steels, containing small amounts of elements like manganese, silicon, and sulfur to improve performance characteristics.
Property | Value |
---|---|
Density | ~7.85 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 1420 – 1460°C |
Thermal Expansion | Moderate |
Electrical Conductivity | Low |
Magnetic Properties | Ferromagnetic |
Hardness (HB) | Approx. 160 – 180 |
Strength | High tensile and yield strength |
Note: Actual values may vary slightly based on heat treatment and processing conditions.
We provide C45 steel in a wide range of sizes and shapes to match various industrial needs:
Commonly used for axles, shafts, bolts, and pins.
Uniform diameter for easy machining and strength retention.
Ideal for structural components, tooling, and frameworks.
Rectangular cross-section with consistent dimensions.
Thickness above 6mm.
Suited for heavy-duty structures and machine manufacturing.
Thickness below 6mm.
Used in lighter applications requiring flexibility and formability.
Customized forged components for automotive and machinery parts.
Excellent mechanical properties due to grain refinement.
Smaller diameter than round bars.
Used in springs, wires, and high-strength components after processing.
C45 is extensively used in the engineering and manufacturing industries due to its dependable mechanical properties. Applications include:
Shafts and drive components
Gear wheels and axles
Studs and pins
Bolts and spindles
Machine tool components
Automotive parts
Its versatility makes it an industry favorite for heat-treated, forged, or precision-machined parts.
With 50+ years of experience in the iron and steel industry, Alloy Carbon Steel is your trusted stockist, supplier, and manufacturer of carbon and alloy steels. We offer:
✅ Competitive Pricing
✅ Custom Sizes & Grades
✅ Reliable Nationwide Delivery
✅ Expertise You Can Rely On
Let us serve your steel requirements with quality and commitment.
C45, EN8, EN9, EN19, EN24, EN31, EN36C, EN41B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42CrMo4, HCHCR, OHNS, D2, D3, H11, H13, M2, M35, M42, 1.2714, SKD-11, P20, P20+S, P20+Ni, SAE 4140, SAE 4340, SAE 8620, 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, C35, C40, C50, C60, CK45, 40C8, 45C8, 55C8, C55MN75, SAE 52100, S40C, S355J2G3 and more.
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