C45 Carbon Steel

Chemical Composition 

Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) 0.42 – 0.50
Silicon (Si) 0.17 – 0.37
Manganese (Mn) 0.50 – 0.80
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.035
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.035

C45 Carbon Steel  – Medium Carbon Steel with High Strength & Durability

C45 Carbon Steel is a medium carbon steel grade recognized for its exceptional strength, hardness, and wear resistance. With approximately 0.45% carbon content, C45 is widely used in industrial and mechanical applications that require robust mechanical properties.

This steel offers an excellent balance of machinability and toughness, making it ideal for components such as shafts, gears, axles, studs, and machine parts. It belongs to the family of alloy carbon steels, containing small amounts of elements like manganese, silicon, and sulfur to improve performance characteristics.


Key Physical & Mechanical Properties

Property Value
Density ~7.85 g/cm³
Melting Point 1420 – 1460°C
Thermal Expansion Moderate
Electrical Conductivity Low
Magnetic Properties Ferromagnetic
Hardness (HB) Approx. 160 – 180
Strength High tensile and yield strength

Note: Actual values may vary slightly based on heat treatment and processing conditions.


Available Forms of C45 Carbon Steel

We provide C45 steel in a wide range of sizes and shapes to match various industrial needs:

1. Round Bars

  • Commonly used for axles, shafts, bolts, and pins.

  • Uniform diameter for easy machining and strength retention.

2. Flat Bars

  • Ideal for structural components, tooling, and frameworks.

  • Rectangular cross-section with consistent dimensions.

3. Plates

  • Thickness above 6mm.

  • Suited for heavy-duty structures and machine manufacturing.

4. Sheets

  • Thickness below 6mm.

  • Used in lighter applications requiring flexibility and formability.

5. Forgings

  • Customized forged components for automotive and machinery parts.

  • Excellent mechanical properties due to grain refinement.

6. Wire Rods

  • Smaller diameter than round bars.

  • Used in springs, wires, and high-strength components after processing.


Applications of C45 Carbon Steel

C45 is extensively used in the engineering and manufacturing industries due to its dependable mechanical properties. Applications include:

  • Shafts and drive components

  • Gear wheels and axles

  • Studs and pins

  • Bolts and spindles

  • Machine tool components

  • Automotive parts

Its versatility makes it an industry favorite for heat-treated, forged, or precision-machined parts.


Why Choose Alloy Carbon Steel?

With 50+ years of experience in the iron and steel industry, Alloy Carbon Steel is your trusted stockist, supplier, and manufacturer of carbon and alloy steels. We offer:

Competitive Pricing
Custom Sizes & Grades
Reliable Nationwide Delivery
Expertise You Can Rely On

Let us serve your steel requirements with quality and commitment.


Other Grades Available

C45, EN8, EN9, EN19, EN24, EN31, EN36C, EN41B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42CrMo4, HCHCR, OHNS, D2, D3, H11, H13, M2, M35, M42, 1.2714, SKD-11, P20, P20+S, P20+Ni, SAE 4140, SAE 4340, SAE 8620, 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, C35, C40, C50, C60, CK45, 40C8, 45C8, 55C8, C55MN75, SAE 52100, S40C, S355J2G3 and more.


Areas We Supply To

Uttar Pradesh:

Kanpur, Lucknow, Noida, Ghaziabad, Agra, Meerut, Varanasi, Gorakhpur, Prayagraj, and 60+ other cities.

Rajasthan:

Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Kota, Ajmer, Bhilwara, Alwar, Sikar, and many more.

Haryana:

Faridabad, Gurgaon, Panipat, Rohtak, Hisar, Karnal, Ambala, Sirsa, Rewari, etc.

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