Element | Composition (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.50 – 0.60 |
Silicon (Si) | ≤ 0.40 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.50 – 0.80 |
Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.035 |
Sulfur (S) | 0.015 – 0.035 |
Chromium (Cr) | ≤ 0.30 |
Overview: EN9 carbon steel, also known as C55, is a medium carbon steel grade typically supplied in as-rolled or forged conditions. Known for its excellent wear resistance and the ability to be flame or induction-hardened, EN9 is ideal for applications requiring high surface hardness.
Availability: We supply EN9 steel in various standard and customized forms, including full-length bars or precision-cut components as per customer specifications. Available product types include:
Rolled/Forged Round Bars
Rolled/Forged Flat Bars
Sheets & Plates
Strips
Heavy Wall Pipes
Machined or Bandsaw-Cut Blocks
Forging: Preheat uniformly, then raise the temperature to 1100°C. Do not forge below 850°C. Post-forging, cool slowly—preferably in a furnace.
Hardening: Heat to 550°C–660°C depending on thickness, hold for 1 hour per inch, then quench in oil or water.
Tempering: Perform immediately after quenching while steel is hand-warm. Reheat to tempering temperature, hold for 1 hour per 25mm thickness, then air cool.
Normalizing: Typically carried out between 550°C–660°C, followed by air cooling.
BS 970-1991: 070M55
AISI/ASTM A29: 1045, 1050, 1055, 1060
DIN: 1.0535, 1.1209
EN/DIN: C45, CK45, C50, C55, CK55
JIS G4051: S45C, S50C, S55C
Widely used in general engineering applications where strength and hardness are critical. Common uses include:
Shafts & Screws
Crankshafts
Bushes & Axes
Woodworking Tools
Gears & Hammers
Knives & Sickles
Strips & Sheets:
Cold Rolled: 0.4mm – 4mm
Hot Rolled: 2.7mm – 12mm
Plates:
Standard: 16mm – 150mm
Heavy Duty: Up to 350mm
Round Bars:
Rolled: 16mm – 250mm
Forged: 200mm – 450mm
Machined: 260mm – 620mm
Ship Shafts: 450mm – 1000mm
Gear Blanks (Forged):
Diameter: 200mm – 1500mm
Thickness: 80mm – 350mm
Flat Bars:
Rolled: Up to 50mm thick, 455mm wide
Forged: Up to 305mm thick, 455mm wide
Blocks:
Machined/Bandsaw: Up to 350mm thick
Forged: Up to 400mm thick
C45, EN8, EN19, EN24, EN31, EN36C, EN41B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42CrMo4, OHNS, HCHCR, D2, D3, H-11, H-13, M2, M35, M42, M48, 1.2714, SKD-11, P20 Series, SAE 4140, 4340, 8620, 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, C35 to C60, CK45, and more.
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