Chemical Composition (%):

Element Composition (%)
Carbon (C) 0.50 – 0.60
Silicon (Si) ≤ 0.40
Manganese (Mn) 0.50 – 0.80
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.035
Sulfur (S) 0.015 – 0.035
Chromium (Cr) ≤ 0.30

EN9 / C55 Carbon Steel

Overview: EN9 carbon steel, also known as C55, is a medium carbon steel grade typically supplied in as-rolled or forged conditions. Known for its excellent wear resistance and the ability to be flame or induction-hardened, EN9 is ideal for applications requiring high surface hardness.

Availability: We supply EN9 steel in various standard and customized forms, including full-length bars or precision-cut components as per customer specifications. Available product types include:

  • Rolled/Forged Round Bars

  • Rolled/Forged Flat Bars

  • Sheets & Plates

  • Strips

  • Heavy Wall Pipes

  • Machined or Bandsaw-Cut Blocks


Forging & Heat Treatment:

  • Forging: Preheat uniformly, then raise the temperature to 1100°C. Do not forge below 850°C. Post-forging, cool slowly—preferably in a furnace.

  • Hardening: Heat to 550°C–660°C depending on thickness, hold for 1 hour per inch, then quench in oil or water.

  • Tempering: Perform immediately after quenching while steel is hand-warm. Reheat to tempering temperature, hold for 1 hour per 25mm thickness, then air cool.

  • Normalizing: Typically carried out between 550°C–660°C, followed by air cooling.


Grade Equivalents:

  • BS 970-1991: 070M55

  • AISI/ASTM A29: 1045, 1050, 1055, 1060

  • DIN: 1.0535, 1.1209

  • EN/DIN: C45, CK45, C50, C55, CK55

  • JIS G4051: S45C, S50C, S55C


Applications:

Widely used in general engineering applications where strength and hardness are critical. Common uses include:

  • Shafts & Screws

  • Crankshafts

  • Bushes & Axes

  • Woodworking Tools

  • Gears & Hammers

  • Knives & Sickles


Product Forms & Sizes:

Strips & Sheets:

  • Cold Rolled: 0.4mm – 4mm

  • Hot Rolled: 2.7mm – 12mm

Plates:

  • Standard: 16mm – 150mm

  • Heavy Duty: Up to 350mm

Round Bars:

  • Rolled: 16mm – 250mm

  • Forged: 200mm – 450mm

  • Machined: 260mm – 620mm

  • Ship Shafts: 450mm – 1000mm

Gear Blanks (Forged):

  • Diameter: 200mm – 1500mm

  • Thickness: 80mm – 350mm

Flat Bars:

  • Rolled: Up to 50mm thick, 455mm wide

  • Forged: Up to 305mm thick, 455mm wide

Blocks:

  • Machined/Bandsaw: Up to 350mm thick

  • Forged: Up to 400mm thick


Other Available Grades:

C45, EN8, EN19, EN24, EN31, EN36C, EN41B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42CrMo4, OHNS, HCHCR, D2, D3, H-11, H-13, M2, M35, M42, M48, 1.2714, SKD-11, P20 Series, SAE 4140, 4340, 8620, 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, C35 to C60, CK45, and more.


Distribution Areas:

Uttar Pradesh: Kanpur, Lucknow, Ghaziabad, Agra, Varanasi, Noida, Meerut, and more.
Rajasthan: Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Udaipur, Bikaner, Alwar, and others.
Haryana: Faridabad, Gurgaon, Panipat, Yamunanagar, Rohtak, Ambala, and more.

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