Element | Percentage (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.36 – 0.44 |
Silicon (Si) | 0.10 – 0.40 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.60 – 1.00 |
Phosphorus (P) | Max 0.05 |
Sulfur (S) | Max 0.005 |
EN8 Carbon Steel, also referred to as 080M40, is a medium-carbon, medium-tensile steel commonly used in engineering applications that demand greater strength than mild steel. Known for its excellent machinability and good wear resistance, EN8 is a popular choice for components such as shafts, axles, bolts, gears, studs, and machinery parts.
EN8 is typically supplied in the untreated state but can also be heat-treated to enhance its hardness and tensile strength, especially through flame or induction hardening methods.
Medium tensile strength
Excellent machinability
Suitable for heat treatment and surface hardening
Offers improved wear resistance after induction hardening
Maintains consistent metallurgical properties in heat-treated forms
Process | Description |
---|---|
Normalizing | Heat to 830–860°C and cool in air for refining grain structure |
Hardening | Heat to 820–860°C, quench in oil or water for increased hardness |
Tempering | Reheat to 550–660°C and cool in oil or water for improved ductility |
Flame/Induction Hardening | Achieves surface hardness of 50–55 HRC for wear resistance |
Preheat slowly and uniformly
Forging temperature: 850°C to 1050°C
Do not forge below 850°C
Cool slowly after forging, preferably in a furnace
Hot Rolled Round Bars: 16mm – 250mm diameter
Cold Drawn Bars: 5mm – 70mm diameter
Heavy Forged Rounds: 200mm – 450mm
Machined Rounds: 260mm – 620mm
Ship Shafts: 450mm – 1000mm diameter
Flat Bars: Thickness up to 50mm, Width up to 455mm
Forged Flat Bars: Up to 305mm thick, 455mm wide
Plates: 16mm – 150mm
Heavy Plates: 16mm – 350mm
Cold Rolled Sheets: 0.4mm – 4mm thickness
Hot Rolled Sheets: 2.7mm – 12mm
Strips: 0.4mm – 4mm
Machined/Bandsaw Cut Blocks: Up to 350mm thickness
Forged Blocks: Up to 400mm thickness
Diameter: 200mm – 1500mm
Thickness: 80mm – 350mm
Standard | Equivalent Grade(s) |
---|---|
BS 970 | 080M40 |
ASTM/AISI | 1038, 1040, 1045 |
DIN | 1.0511, 1.1186, 1.1189 |
JIS | S40C, S45C |
EN/DIN EU | C40, CK40, C45, CK45 |
EN8 is widely used in the automotive, engineering, and manufacturing sectors for components requiring better mechanical properties than mild steel. Key applications include:
Transmission shafts
Crankshafts
Gears and gear blanks
Studs, bolts, and connecting rods
Forged machine components
Heavy Duty Machined Shaft
Circle
Rings
Backup Rolls
Gear Blank
Heavy Duty Forged Shaft
Block
Shaft
Flat
With over 50 years of experience in the iron and steel industry, Alloy Carbon Steel is a trusted stockist, manufacturer, and supplier of premium-grade carbon and alloy steels.
✔ Huge Inventory of Carbon & Alloy Grades
✔ Custom Sizes, Shapes & Processing Available
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C45, EN8D, EN9, EN19, EN24, EN31, EN36C, EN41B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42CrMo4, HCHCR, OHNS, D2, D3, H11, H13, M2, M35, M42, M48, 1.2714, SKD-11, P20, P20+S, P20+Ni, SAE 4140, SAE 4340, SAE 8620, 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, C35, C40, C50, C60, CK45, 40C8, 45C8, 55C8, C55MN75, SAE 52100, S40C, S355J2G3, and more.
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