Element | Content (%) |
---|---|
Carbon (C) | 0.40 – 0.45 |
Manganese (Mn) | 0.70 – 0.90 |
Phosphorus (P) | Max 0.045 |
Sulphur (S) | Max 0.045 |
Hardness Range: 180 – 220 HRC (in untreated condition)
EN8D Carbon Steel is a medium carbon steel grade known for its high ductility, good machinability, and enhanced wear resistance. It is generally supplied in the normalized or untreated state but can be surface hardened using induction or flame hardening techniques, making it ideal for high-strength engineering applications.
This grade is commonly used for the manufacturing of shafts, gears, studs, axles, crane wheels, bolts, and precision machine components where both strength and machinability are required.
Medium tensile strength
Enhanced surface hardness and wear resistance after induction hardening
Excellent ductility and machinability
Good response to heat treatment
Consistent mechanical performance
Feature | EN8 | EN8D |
---|---|---|
Carbon Content | 0.36 – 0.44% | 0.40 – 0.45% |
Surface Hardening | Flame/Induction Hardenable | Flame/Induction Hardened (by default) |
Application Focus | General engineering parts | High-strength, wear-resistant components |
Wear Resistance | Good | Superior |
Machinability | Easy to machine | Improved machinability |
Treatment | Description |
---|---|
Hardening | Heat to 820–860°C and quench in oil or water |
Tempering | Reheat to 550–660°C, hold ~1 hour/inch of thickness, then cool in oil/water |
Normalizing | Heat to 830–860°C and air-cool to refine grain structure |
Quenching | Quench after heating to improve strength and wear resistance |
Preheat the material uniformly
Forging temperature: 850°C to 1050°C
Do not forge below 850°C
Allow to cool slowly, ideally in a furnace, for best results
Standard | Equivalent Grade |
---|---|
BS | 080A40 |
DIN | CK45 |
IS | 45C8 |
EN | EN8D |
SAE/AISI | 1040, 1045 |
Transmission Shafts
Gears and Gear Blanks
Crane Wheels
Machine Spindles
Studs and Bolts
General Automotive & Mechanical Parts
C45, EN8, EN9, EN19, EN24, EN31, EN36C, EN41B, EN47, EN353, IS2062, 42CrMo4, HCHCR, OHNS, D2, D3, H11, H13, M2, M35, M42, M48, 1.2714, SKD-11, P20, P20+S, P20+Ni, SAE 4140, SAE 4340, SAE 8620, 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, C35, C40, C50, C60, CK45, 40C8, 45C8, 55C8, C55MN75, SAE 52100, S40C, S355J2G3
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